Client server technology - BCA 16 - 19 Sem 6 Jan 2019

CLIENT/SAINTGITS COLLEGE OF APPLIED SCIENCES
First Internal Assessment Examination, Jan 2019
Department of B.C.A, Semester 6

CLIENT/SERVER COMPUTING

Answer Key

1.Server software accepts request for data from client software and returns results to the client.
2. A database is a collection of information that is organized so that it can be easily accessed, managed and updated.
3.local area network (LAN) is a group of computers and associated devices that share a common communications line or wireless link to a server. 
4. A client is the receiving end of a service or the requestor of a service in a client/server model type of system. The client is most often located on another system or computer, which can be accessed via a network.
5. A server is a computer program that provides a service to another computer programs.
6.  In a database, a trigger is a set of Structured Query Language (SQL) statements that automatically "fires off" an action when a specific operation, such as changing data in a table, occurs. A trigger consists of an event (an INSERT, DELETE, or UPDATE statement issued against an associated table) and an action (the related procedure). Triggers are used to preserve data integrity by checking on or changing data in a consistent manner.
7. Load balancing refers to efficiently distributing incoming network traffic across a group of backend servers, also known as a server farm or server pool.
8. Remote Procedure Call (RPC) is a protocol that one program can use to request a service from a program located in another computer on a network without having to understand the network's details. A procedure call is also sometimes known as a function call or a subroutine call.
9. Every SQL Server database has a transaction log that records all transactions and the database modifications made by each transaction. The transaction log is a critical component of the database. If there is a system failure, you will need that log to bring your database back to a consistent state.
10. Atomicity is a feature of databases systems dictating where a transaction must be all-or-nothing. That is, the transaction must either fully happen, or not happen at all. It must not complete partially.
11. Reliability in statistics and psychometrics is the overall consistency of a measure.[1] A measure is said to have a high reliability if it produces similar results under consistent conditions. 
12. components
Ø  The Client
Ø  The Server
Ø  The Network
13. Classes
Ø  Host-Based Processing
Ø  Client-Based Processing
Ø  Cooperative Processing
14.Hardware Trends
Ø  Power
Ø  Chip
Ø  Memory
15.Software Trends
Ø  Relational database
Ø  GUIs
Ø  Multithreaded Processing
Ø  Continuing Evolution
16.Categories
Ø  Office Systems
Ø  Front-End to existing systems
Ø  Database Access
Ø  Transaction Processing applications
Ø  Investigative Applications
17.Myths
Ø  Client / Server computing is easily implemented.
Ø  Current desktop machines are sufficient
 Ã˜  Minimal training is required
 Ã˜  All data are relational
   Ø  Development time is shorter.
18.Benefits
1.      Dollar Savings
2.      Increased productivity
2.1  End user productivity
2.2  Developer productivity
3.      Flexibility and Scalability
4.      Resource utilization
5.      Centralized control
6.      Open systems.
19. evolution of Client / server computing
1.      Hardware Trends
1.1 Power
1.2 Chip
1.3 Memory
2.      Software Trends
2.1  Relational Database
2.2  GUIs
2.3  Multithreaded Processing
2.4  Continuing Evolution
3.      Networking trends

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